{"id":3377,"date":"2020-01-31T12:25:59","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T11:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stalag-moosburg.de\/?page_id=3377"},"modified":"2023-01-23T15:20:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T14:20:32","slug":"internierungslager","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stalag-moosburg.de\/fr\/geschichte\/internierungslager\/","title":{"rendered":"Camp d'internement"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Camp d'internement<\/h1><\/h1><\/span>
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1945-48 Internement pour \"d\u00e9nazification
Civilian Internment Camp No. 6<\/h2>\n

Apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration du Stalag VIIA le 29 avril 1945 par les troupes am\u00e9ricaines et l'\u00e9vacuation des prisonniers de guerre, le site du Stalag a servi de \"camp d'internment civil n\u00b0 6\", c'est-\u00e0-dire camp d'internement de Moosburg, du 8 juin 1945 au 22 avril 1948. Dans ce camp d'internement pour civils, les Am\u00e9ricains et, \u00e0 partir de l'automne 1946, le minist\u00e8re bavarois de missions sp\u00e9ciales ont d\u00e9tenu des fonctionnaires du r\u00e9gime nazi ainsi que des personnes soup\u00e7onn\u00e9es de collaborer avec le r\u00e9gime nazi ou d'\u00eatre des criminels de guerre. Ces personnes ont d'abord \u00e9t\u00e9 intern\u00e9es en vertu d'une \"arrestation automatique\" jusqu'\u00e0 ce que leur cas puisse \u00eatre entendu par les chambres de premi\u00e8re instance.<\/p>\n

Le point de d\u00e9part de la cr\u00e9ation des camps d'internement \u00e9tait la politique de d\u00e9nazification des Am\u00e9ricains. Outre la d\u00e9mocratisation et la d\u00e9militarisation, ils avaient proclam\u00e9 la \"d\u00e9nazification\" de l'Allemagne comme objectif de guerre. Pour les Am\u00e9ricains, il s\u2019agissait de l'\u00e9limination compl\u00e8te du national-socialisme et du militarisme. Par cons\u00e9quent, les fonctionnaires de l'Allemagne nationale-socialiste devaient \u00eatre priv\u00e9s de leur pouvoir et \u00e9vinc\u00e9s des postes de direction de l'\u00c9tat et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. La d\u00e9nazification repr\u00e9sentait alors \u00e9galement pour le gouvernement militaire am\u00e9ricain un pilier de leur politique d'occupation et avait une signification beaucoup plus importante ici que dans la zone britannique ou fran\u00e7aise. En outre, les forces am\u00e9ricaines poursuivaient l'objectif d'emprisonner les criminels de guerre.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 partir du printemps 1948, le minist\u00e8re sp\u00e9cial commence \u00e0 fermer progressivement les camps d'internement en commen\u00e7ant par Moosburg. Le 1er avril 1948, le camp a \u00e9t\u00e9 dissous en tant qu'unit\u00e9 ind\u00e9pendante.<\/p>\n

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Conseil de lecture :<\/strong> Apr\u00e8s de nombreuses recherches, notamment aux Archives Nationales \u00e0 Washington, une publication d\u00e9taill\u00e9e contenant de nombreux faits et sources sur le camp d'internement est parue mi-2021 :
\u201eInternment Camp No 6 \u2013 Ein Internierungslager in der US-Zone 1945-1948\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Conseil de lecture :<\/strong> Une pr\u00e9sentation compacte du camp d'internement, bas\u00e9e sur l'ouvrage pr\u00e9cit\u00e9, a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e avec cette \u00e9dition :
\u201eUnter Verdacht - im Internierungslager Nr. 6 Moosburg 1945-1948 <\/a>\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>

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